Introduction

Security guards play a critical role in protecting people, property, and businesses. One of the biggest decisions individuals face when entering the security industry is whether to work as an armed or unarmed security guard. Many people entering the industry want to understand the differences between armed vs unarmed security guards before deciding which career path to pursue.

Both roles are essential in the industry, but they involve different levels of responsibility, training requirements, and risk. Understanding the differences between armed and unarmed security positions can help professionals determine which career path best fits their experience level and long-term goals.

Many people entering the industry begin by learning how to become a security guard, which typically starts with unarmed security positions.

Understanding the differences between armed vs unarmed security guards helps security professionals choose the right career path. When comparing armed vs unarmed security guards, it is important to consider the level of responsibility, training requirements, and salary potential associated with each role.

What is an Unarmed Security Guard

Unarmed security guards provide protection without carrying a firearm. Their primary role is to deter crime through visibility, observation, and reporting suspicious activity.

Common duties include:

• monitoring entrances and exits
• patrolling buildings or properties
• writing incident reports
• responding to alarms
• assisting employees or visitors

Unarmed security guards are commonly found in locations such as:

• office buildings
• retail stores
• hospitals
• residential communities
• schools

Because these environments typically present lower risk, businesses often prefer unarmed security personnel.

What is an Armed Security Guard vs Unarmed Security Guard?

Armed security guards carry firearms and are trained to respond to higher-risk situations. These positions require additional training, licensing, and responsibility.

Armed guards are often hired for locations where the risk level is significantly higher.

Examples include:

• banks and financial institutions
• armored truck services
• government facilities
• high-value asset protection
• executive protection assignments

Due to the increased responsibility and training requirements, armed security guards typically earn higher salaries.

Training and Licensing Requirements

Unarmed security guards usually complete basic security training and obtain a state security license before working in the field.

Armed security guards must complete additional firearms training and certification before being allowed to carry a weapon while on duty.

Training often includes:

• firearms safety and handling
• defensive tactics
• legal use of force
• scenario-based training

You can learn more about certification requirements in our guide on security guard training requirements.

Salary Differences

One of the biggest differences between armed and unarmed security guards is salary.

Unarmed guards typically earn between:

$30,000 – $40,000 per year

Armed security guards often earn between:

$40,000 – $70,000 per year depending on location, experience, and assignment.

Security professionals looking for higher earning potential often move into specialized positions listed in our guide to highest paying security jobs.

Pros and Cons of Unarmed Security

Advantages

• easier entry into the industry
• fewer training requirements
• lower-risk environments

Disadvantages

• lower salary potential
• fewer specialized assignments

Pros and Cons of Armed Security

Advantages

• higher pay potential
• specialized security assignments
• expanded career opportunities

Disadvantages

• higher responsibility
• additional licensing requirements
• higher-risk environments

Which Career Path is Right for You

Choosing between armed and unarmed security depends on several factors including experience level, training, and career goals.

Many professionals begin their careers as unarmed security guards and later transition into armed security positions after gaining experience and completing advanced training.

Understanding both career paths allows security professionals to make informed decisions about their future in the industry.

FAQ Section

Do armed security guards make more money?

Yes. Armed security guards typically earn higher salaries due to their additional training and responsibilities.

Is it harder to become an armed security guard?

Yes. Armed security guards must complete firearms training and licensing requirements before carrying a weapon on duty.

Can unarmed guards become armed guards later?

Yes. Many security professionals start in unarmed positions and later complete firearms training to qualify for armed security assignments.